The Cat In The Rain Essay - 635 Words

The Cat in The Rain In the short story the amp;quot;The Cat in the Rainamp;quot; by Ernest Hemingway, the cat is a symbol around which the story revolves. As a central symbol, the cat reveals the psychological state and emotional desires of the American wife. When the cat is first observed it is amp;quot;crouched under one of the dripping green tables. The cat was trying to make herself so compact that she would not be dripped on.amp;quot;(56) Even though the wife is standing to far from the cat to determine its gender, it is described as amp;quot;she.amp;quot; This choice of words helps to make a connection for the reader between the wife and the cat. The woman sees the cat in a treacherous enviorment trying to make it through†¦show more content†¦amp;quot;We must go back inside, you will be wet.amp;quot; amp;quot;I suppose soamp;quot; says the American girl, as if her emotions are not drowning in turmoil with the life she is currently leading. It soon becomes clear to the reader why the woman probably feels like a cat drowning in the rain. Her husband is the source of her emotional despair. He leaves her drowning in a storm of indifference and lack of affection. When she goes back to the room she begins to look at herself in the mirror studying her profile feeling unwomanly with short hair. She feels this causes the lack of physical and emotional attention from her husband. When she tells him of all the things she desires, he merely tells her to amp;quot;shut up.amp;quot; He really doesn’t care about her concerns. She doesn’t defend herself from her husband’s verbal abuse but rather begins to pout like a little girl saying, amp;quot;I want a cat, I want a cat now. If I cant have long hair or any fun, I can have a cat.amp;quot;(pg57) Suggesting that her husband will not allow her to have long hair or any fun. She wants this cat so bad, in order to hold it, pet it, and love it, symbolizing what she wants physically, to be held and touched, and emotionally, to be loved and cared for. When she finally gets the cat, it is the hotel keeper who has responded to her needs, rather than her husband. The hotel keeper causes her amp;quot;a momentary feeling ofShow MoreRelatedCat in the Rain1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthe second romantic country of the world after France (well in my opinion). It is raining and the wife sees a cat in the rain and wants to protect it from the rain, which is odd because usually children are the one sensitive and naà ¯ve enough to want to protect animals from such a thing as the rain since it is not harmful to animals. Only human beings get a cold when standing out in the rain not animals! Her husband, laying on the bed reading, makes a poor less attempt to offer his help which can beRead MoreReview on Cat in the Rain882 Words   |  4 PagesReview on Cat in The Rain of Ernest Hemingway A couple of Americans traveled in Italy. At the hotel, on a raining day, the wife found a cat crouched in the rain and wanted to take the cat and possess it. She went out and searched the cat in the rain, to find it had gone. Coming back, she told her husband her wish to change her hair style and was turned down by her husband. After her several other wishes were also turned down, a waitress of the hotel knocked the door, at the demand of the hotel ownerRead MoreCat In The Rain Analysis1206 Words   |  5 PagesEarnest Hemingway’s â€Å"Cat in the Rain† speaks about a human situation that everyone has faced at one time or another, what truly is a desire and how is it based versus our wants and needs. There is often a thin line that comes into play when we think about desires in this matter, what is truly important can be disguised as a want rather than a survival need. We are willing to sacrifice our immediate needs sometimes in lieu of satisfying our wants, and our wants can drive us to such lengths, if notRead More Cat In The Rain Essay435 Words   |  2 Pages Cat in the Rain nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The short story, amp;#8220;Cat in the Rain;, by Ernest Hemingway describes the stereotypical relationship between two married American tourists, one of whom is striving to recover a amp;#8220;poor kitty;. This seemingly mundane plot becomes symbolic and purposeful as the reader gazes beneath the surface to find the true intent of the short story. There are three characters in Hemingwayamp;#8217;s story which help convey these meaningful analogies;Read MoreStylistic Analysis Cat in the Rain1979 Words   |  8 PagesÐ Ã ½Ã °Ã »Ã ¸Ã · Ã'‚Ð µÃ ºÃ' Ã'‚Ð ° КÐ ¾Ã'ˆÐ ºÃ ° Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã ´ Ð ´Ã ¾Ã ¶Ã ´Ã µÃ ¼   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The sample of emotive prose which has been chosen for stylistic analysis is a short story Cat in the rain by Ernest Hemingway. It has been chosen because it is suggestive and contains a definite psychological implication. The story is interesting from the point of view of the authors approach to conveying the main idea to the mind of the reader. It is always implicit and remains unspoken. It is the reader himself who should find it behind the simple, at firstRead MoreMinimalism in Cat in the Rain Essay1030 Words   |  5 Pagesminimalistic fiction include use of plain language, short and simple sentences, symbolism, objective viewpoint, omission of character description, and unresolved main conflict. Well-known American writer, Ernest Hemingway, in his short story â€Å"Cat in the Rain† employs this minimalistic aesthetics effectively to achieve the theme of loneliness along with the notions such as nihilism and the lack of resolution. The use of short, simple sentences, mostly without descriptive language, is a distinctiveRead MoreCat in the Rain - Woman the Inequality3717 Words   |  15 Pagessociety in the work â€Å"Cat in the rain†? (3) What in the work â€Å"Cat in the rain† can show the reader the inequality of rights of women? â€Æ' II. BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH A. METHOD OF STUDY In this research paper, the main method of study used is library research with the textbook of this subject, the sources from the internet include comments, essays, analyze and the quotations. B. LITERATURE REVIEW Darren Felty mentioned in â€Å"Spatial Confinement in Hemingway’s ‘Cat in the Rain’ † (1997; page 363-369)Read More Feline Companionship in Cat in the Rain Essays802 Words   |  4 Pages Feline Companionship in Cat in the Rain nbsp; I chose to write about Hemingways Cat in the Rain in part because it is one of the few of his stories I have read which has an ending. There is a specific event at the end of the story which wraps up the storys events and gives the reader a sense of finality not found in most of Hemingways short works. Written in his characteristic sparse style, Cat in the Rain is seemingly simple in plot and character, but a careful reading reveals deeperRead MoreAn Analysis of Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain922 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Ernest Hemingways Cat in The Rain In his frictional story, â€Å"Cat in the Rain,† Ernest Hemingway sets the scene for his fiction in a hotel room in Italy on a rainy day. On the first reading of this short story it can be easily interpreted as a wife nagging her husband, who is lying in bed preoccupied reading a book. The young married American’s being in a foreign country on business or pleasure, (Hemingway does not say) one would expect that the expression of love would be moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Cat In The Rain By Ernest Hemingway1244 Words   |  5 Pagestowards women. Yet when Hemingway arrived back in America he saw the misogynistic attitudes towards women and their movement for suffrage. Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Cat in the rain† is the adventure of American women seeking suffrage in the 1920’s, alongside portraying the juxtaposition of treatment of American women to European women. â€Å"Cat in the rain† begins by defining the setting, using strong imagery of the postwar period of Italy the 1920’s. Hemingway puts emphasis on a war monument because the monument

The Reserve Bank Of India As A Regulator Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2899 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The regulators of the Indian financial sector are the Reserve Bank of India, the Ministry of Finance (Income Tax Department), Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India, Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation, Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India and the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd.  [1]  This paper shall deal with the most important of these regulators, the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of our country. It was established on April 1, 1935 in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, based on the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance (Hilton Young Commission) in 1926. The Central Office of the RBI, which was then located in Calcutta, was permanently moved to Mumbai in 1937. Today the RBI has 22 regional offices, mostly in State capitals. During its inception, the RBI was privately owned with a paid up capit al of five crores. On establishment, the RBI was handed over the function of issuing currency by the Government of India and the power of credit control by the then Imperial Bank of India.  [2]  However, the RBI is now fully owned by the Government of India post-nationalisation in 1949. The reasons behind the nationalisation of the RBI were twofold: first, to control inflation in India which existed since 1939 and second, in order to utilise it as a tool for economic change in India at a point of time when India was prepared to set out on its journey of economic growth and development.  [3] This paper shall discuss how exactly the RBI carries out its intended functions. In section II, this paper shall discuss the basic functions of the RBI. In section III, the author shall elaborate upon the organisational structure of the RBI and in section IV the author shall elaborate upon the specific role of the RBI as a regulator. Basic Functions of the RBI The preamble of the R eserve Bank of India Act, 1934 states that the objectives of the RBI are to regulate the issue of bank notes and the keeping of reserves with a view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to operate the currency and credit system of the country to its advantage.  [4]  Thus, the basic functions of the RBI as stipulated in the Preamble of the RBI Act are threefold: First, the RBI performs the function of regulating the issue of bank notes (the RBI also exchanges or destroys currency and coins not fit for circulation).  [5]  In fact, by virtue of being the sole authority for the issue of currency in the country, the RBI is empowered to control money supply in the country; Second, the RBI keeps reserves in order to maintain monetary stability in India; Third, the RBI must operate the currency and credit system of India to its advantage. In pursuance of this function, the RBI also has the responsibility to maintain the internal and external value of the Indian Rupe e.  [6] One of the functions the RBI performs is that it has a monopoly with respect to the issue of currency (excluding one rupee coins and notes which are issued by the Government of India) according to section 22 of the RBI Act.  [7]  The notes are the liability of the Issue Department of the RBI only and hence the assets of the Issue Department are also kept separate from that of the Banking Department of the RBI. Such assets, according to section 33 of the RBI Act, must consist of gold coins and bullion, foreign securities, rupee coin, Government of India securities and Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes payable in India and as are eligible for purchase by the RBI.  [8]  As per amendments to the RBI Act, it is mandated that the Issue Department of the RBI must at all times have an aggregate value of gold bullion and foreign securities worth not less than rupees two hundred crores of which gold coins and gold bullion should comprise no less that rupees hundred a nd fifteen crores. Provided such minimum was maintained by the RBI the volume of currency that can be issued by the RBI is not curtailed.  [9] The RBI is also the regulator and supervisor of the financial system in India. Firstly, it acts as a banker to both the Government of India and the State Governments and therefore handles their current financial transactions and also manages public debt. The RBI accepts money on behalf of the government and also makes payments for the Government.  [10]  Moreover, it acts as a manger of foreign exchange under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and facilitates external trade and payment. Secondly, it acts as a supervisor and regulator of the financial sector in India which consists of commercial banks, financial institutions and non-banking finance companies under the guidance of the Board for Financial Supervision which was established in 1994. It lays down broad guidelines for banking operations within the country and acts as a banker to the scheduled banks. Commercial banks are expected to keep deposits with the RBI and when necessary they borrow from the RBI (the RBI functions as a lender of last resort to the commercial banks). The RBI also ensures price stability within India by controlling the volume of credit created by the commercial banks.  [11] Lastly, the RBI also has a developmental role in that it performs a variety of promotional functions directed at supporting national objectives. In pursuance of this function, the RBI has taken several promotional measures such as the establishment of financial corporations to ensure credit availability for the agricultural and industrial sector, the promotion of the establishment of Regional Rural Banks so that banking facilities may be available in the rural areas as well, the establishment of the Export-Import bank in India to finance exports and so on. Organisational Structure of the RBI The RBI has a Central Board and four Local Boards. Th e Central Board of Directors governs the affairs of the RBI. The Board consists of Official Directors and Non-Official Directors who are appointed by the Government of India. The Official directors include the Governor and not more than four Deputy Governors appointed under s.8(1)(a) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934  [12]  . The Non-Official Directors include four directors nominated by the Central government, one from each of the four Local Boards in accordance with s.8(1)(b) of the RBI Act, ten Directors from various fields nominated by the Central Government under s.8(1)(c) of the RBI Act and one government official nominated by the Government of India in accordance with s.8(1)(d) of the RBI Act. The Governor and Deputy Governors are appointed for such period that may be determined by the Central Government to be appropriate, not exceeding five years. They are eligible for reappointment. In order to assist the Central Board, it has delegated some of its functions to the Committee of the Central Board which comprises of the Governor, Deputy Governors and the Directors who represent or reside in the locality in which the meeting is being held. All the other directors may be present at any such meeting which is held once weekly to discuss the current affairs of the Bank.  [13] The Central Board is advised by the 4 Local Boards for each of the four regional areas of India- West, East, South and North, and which are headquartered at Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and New Delhi respectively. They represent the interests of local cooperative and indigenous banks. They also perform such other functions as may be delegated to them by the Central Board. Each Local Board consists of five members who are appointed by the Central Government for a term of four years as per s.9 of the RBI Act.  [14]  The legal framework for the functioning of the RBI is provided by the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and the Banking Regulations Act, 1949. Role of RBI as a Regulator This section shall discuss the role of the RBI as a regulator of the financial sector in India. Pursuant to these role, the RBI lays down guidelines and the framework within which the banking and financial systems must operate. As has already been mention above, the RBI acts as a banker to banks. Commercial banks maintain accounts with the RBI and borrow money from it when required. Commercial banks are therefore able to give credit to their customers based on the credit that they have received from the RBI. However, the extension of such credit is not uncontrolled as the RBI must function, according to the Preamble of the RBI Act, in a manner so as to ensure price stability in the nation. The power of such regulation is vested in the RBI by virtue of the Banking Regulations Act, 1949 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The Banking Regulations Act, 1949 was enacted to ensure that the banking system was strong enough to help economic change and pursuant to this g ives the RBI the power to supervise the operations of the commercial banks in India. The RBI can issue directions to banks and they must comply with the same.  [15]  The RBI is empowered to control the operations of the commercial banks in that no commercial bank can provide its services without first obtaining a licence from the RBI. Such licence is required even for the purpose of opening branches. Any licence granted may be withdrawn where it is found that the bank is being managed improperly. In order to ensure the smooth conduct of an investigation into any such mismanagement, the RBI is empowered to inspect any commercial bank and its books and accounts through one or more of its officers. Where any defects are found the banks are expected to rectify them and the RBI may appoint Addition Directors to the Board of Directors in order to oversee such rectification.  [16]  Further, the approval of the RBI is required for the appointment, reappointment or termination of the appointment of the Chairman or Managing Director of any bank.  [17]  Most importantly, the RBI is vested with the power of Selective Credit Control i.e.,it can control the advances given by the commercial banks.  [18]  Pursuant to this power, the RBI can determine the policy in relation to advances that is to be followed by all banks or by any specific bank. The RBI may issue directions as to the purpose of advance, margins to be maintained in respect of the secured advances, rates of interest and any other terms and conditions in relation to the advances.  [19] In addition to exercising the power of Selective Control of Credit, the RBI also controls the volume of credit quantitatively so as to influence and keep in check the total volume of bank credit. The RBI performs this function through the utilisation of certain instruments. These instruments are the Bank Rate, Open Market Operations and Variable Cash Reserve Requirements. Bank Rate is the rate of interest at which the first class bills of exchange or other eligible paper from commercial banks are re-discounted by the RBI. The RBI controls the volume of credit by influencing the cost of credit through the bank rate by raising the bank rate when they want to reduce credit and bringing down the bank rate when they want to increase credit. However, irrespective of the bank rate, the readiness of commercial banks to borrow from the RBI is also a factor affecting the volume of credit in the market.  [20] Open Market Operations are another instrument used by the RBI to control credit. It implies influencing the reserves of commercial banks by buying or selling Government securities in the open market. The cash base of commercial banks is affected because when the RBI buys government securities in the market from commercial banks, there is a cash flow from the RBI to the commercial banks thereby increasing the reserves of the latter and consequently enabling them to increase the volume of credit that they may give. On the other hand, if the RBI were to sell government securities to the commercial banks, cash would flow from the latter to the former, thereby reducing the cash reserves of the commercial banks and consequently limiting the expansion of credit by them. However, it must be noted that the workability of this mechanism also depends upon the number of government securities available and the ability of the market to absorb them.  [21] The third instrument used by the RBI to control the volume of credit is Variable Reserve Requirements. As mentioned earlier, commercial banks are mandated to keep a certain percentage of their reserves as deposits with the RBI.  [22]  The RBI has the authority to increase or decrease such percentage. Where the RBI chooses to increase the percentage of reserves, the commercial banks will have lesser cash and consequently the volume of credit is reduced. Conversely, where the RBI lowers the percentage of cash reserves, t he commercial banks will have more cash available and consequently the volume of credit will also rise. The RBI is allowed to vary the minimum cash reserve requirements between 5% and 20% of demand deposits and 2% to 8% of time deposits. Commercial banks are further also required to maintain a Statutory Liquidity Ratio. In order to determine the Statutory Liquidity Ratio the cash in hand in India, balance in current accounts with the State Bank of India and its subsidiaries, balance with the RBI in excess of the minimum reserve requirement at 7% of the total of demand and time liabilities and investments in Government Securities, treasury bills and other approved securities in India are added and from the result is subtracted the borrowings from the RBI against approved securities and borrowings from the SBI and other notified banks. The Statutory Liquidity Ratio is the remaining liquid assets expressed as a percentage of the total demand and time liabilities.  [23]  Furthermore , the RBI is also empowered to impound deposits that exceed a certain level. In order to carry out the above functions, the RBI has several departments to keep a check on banks activities. For instance, the Department of Banking Operations and Development is concerned with regulating to capital adequacy, income recognition, asset classification, investment valuation, accounting and disclosure standards, asset-liability management and risk management systems. It is also vested with the responsibility of granting licences to new banks, foreign and domestic, and approvals for establishing subsidiaries and the taking up of novel functions by old banks. This department of the RBI also oversees the rehabilitation of poorly functioning banks. The Department of Banking and Supervision plays a role in enhancing the internal control systems within banks and also encourage greater utilisation of external auditors in supervising banks.  [24]  As mentioned before, the RBI acts as the supe rvisor and regulator of financial markets in India under the guidance of the Board for Financial Supervision. Based on the recommendations of the Narsimhan Committee, the Department of Banking Supervision was set up as a quasi-autonomous banking supervisory board in order to give operational support to the Board for Financial Supervision. This Department is headquartered in Mumbai and has sixteen centres.  [25]  The Department of Payment and Settlement Systems oversees the functioning of the payment and settlement systems of the RBI and other banks.  [26] Other than the above detailed functions in respect of broad guidelines for the banking sector, the RBI also plays a crucial role in implementing and monitoring the monetary policy of the nation. Further it is also responsible for the management of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. The Department of External Investments and Operations is responsible for the management of the exchange rate of the Indian Rupee and al so the investment of RBIs foreign exchange. The Foreign Exchange Department facilitates external trade and payment and also assists in the development of Indias foreign exchange market.  [27] Conclusion The above wide-reaching regulatory role of the RBI has placed it in a position which enables it to take any actions that may be required to maintain financial stability in the system. RBIs Report on Trend and Progress of Banking in India states that the combination of the RBIs role as both the monetary authority and the regulator and supervisor of banks has worked out very well in face of a financial crisis as many believe that the cause of the crisis was a lack of coordination between separate authorities that exist for the two functions in other nations. The Report states, [t]his is an arrangement that has stood the test of time, has protected financial stability even in the face of some severe onslaughts, and hence it may be desirable to continue with the present arrangeme nt in the interest of pre serving financial stability.  [28]  It further states, [t]he responsibility for financial stability cannot be fragmented across several regulators; it has to rest unambiguously with a single regulator, and that single regulator optimally is the central bank. This year, the Union Budget proposed the setting up of the Financial Stability and Development Council for the macro-prudential supervision of the economy whose function is to act as a super-regulator and coordinate among regulators like the RBI, IRDA, PFRDA and the SEBI.  [29]  However, in view of the success of the RBI in maintain financial stability in India during the financial crisis, its expertise in managing systemic risks and the fact that the crisis proved the monetary policy and structure and condition of the banking system are inextricably linked, it is would be best that if such new super-regulator be instituted, it be the RBI. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Reserve Bank Of India As A Regulator Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Love Is The Most Powerful Emotion - 1113 Words

I choose to write my paper on what’s love? Do you know what love is? Why do we ask what love is? Love can be many of things people have their own opinions of love and what love actually is. Love is not only intimate. As a person first falls in love at least a thousand brain parts start to light up. The brain release hormones, feelings and butterflies. Love is also loving a person unconditionally no matter what. Love is the most powerful emotion a human being can experience. In today’s society it’s hard for people to know what true love is. At times I ask myself why it is so hard to find love. I believe the word love is abused. When people use the word love it is used as an expression of affection towards someone else. For example, I love†¦show more content†¦When humans are going steady in receiving love and giving love, we don’t ponder such philosophical questions. It’s usually when something is lacking or not the same we begin to contemplate what that thing really is. For, example nobody goes to subway and ask what’s a sub. So, when we ask what is love? We don’t fell loved all the way or someone feel we don’t love them all the way. So ac cord to the Chabad post the real question you should be asking is â€Å"Am I loved?† or â€Å"Do I love?† These are the two main reasons people ask what’s love. It’s easier to ask what love is rather than am I loved. When we the people are loved we tend to feel it in our guts. How does love really work though? In fact it’s really not as complicated as it sound, but the truth is our hearts take cues from our senses. Everything we feel, touch, smell, and hear is in touch with the universe and teaches use about the universe. So some things we just don’t need to question. Our sensory organs send messages to the brain, and our brain read the messages and send the message to our heart. â€Å"So, if we see a loving smile, hear loving words, or feel a loving touch, the brain processes this information and concludes, â€Å"Hey, we are being loved right now!† Love can also be letting someone go. Love don’t mean you own the person or mean that’s your possession. ForShow MoreRelatedComparing Emotions : Love And Hate881 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Emotions: Love and Hate Emotions come with every thought and action that is had throughout the day. Whether it is an emotion towards an academic class, the nerves of meeting someone new, or even what is felt about the day as a whole; there is always an emotion that is being felt. The two most extreme emotions are hate and love. Most sub-emotions come from these two powerful feelings. Anger, happiness, sorrow, and anxiety can all be results of both love and hate. 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Unconditional love, the love of a mother for her child, romantic love, the love for your partner and passion or lust, a more sexual emotion towards a personRead MoreJohn Donne Speech732 Words   |  3 PagesMessages from A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning) â€Å"Love is the most powerful emotion a human being can experience.† this quote is by Adrian Catron from the Huffington Post. This quote helps us understand how powerful love really is. It is an emotion that can a person go mad or be in perpetual happiness. In the case of John Donne he is a small amount of both crazy and happy. Vincent Hanley states in the article Poetry of John Donne, â€Å"One-sided love is not love at all.† The author of this quote is very inRead MoreThe Child s Bath, By Mary Cassatt1425 Words   |  6 PagesIt is a calming remedy; it is a way to suppress secrets, emotions, and desires within an individual s mind. The Child’s Bath, by Mary Cassatt, is one such painting that brings you to experience the powerful emotion of a mother’s love. Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an American impressionist painter. Cassatt is most remembered for her noteworthy paintings that portray special moments captured between a mother and her child. Cassatt stated, â€Å"I love to paint children. They are natural and truthful.† ThisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Captains Verses By Pablo Neruda1191 Words   |  5 Pagesbook â€Å"The Captain’s Verses† by Pablo Neruda, there are many love poems. Poems that express different ways of loving someone. I decided to pick Nerudas body of work because of how smooth and elegant his poems sound. They express so much passion towards a person and also send a message. When reading his poems I would be able to understand the emotion the poem carried. This is the first thing that caught my attention from his poems. The emotions each and every one of them carried. 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Business Ethics Decisions Issues and Challenges

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics Decisions for Issues and Challenges. Answer: Jane is concerned over the risk of system developed for controlling the inventory as she thinks that it is not sufficiently tested. If Jane sign off on the software lacking sufficient tests, then it might harm the clients if the sub system of the developed software fails and the decision would be in conflict with the ethical values. The company would lose its client in the future. If she does not sign off on the software, the company would not be able to deliver the software on time but in the future, the client will have sour relationship with the company, which would have a negative impact on the image of company. If Jane discloses the flaws to the client, then initially the company would have uncomfortable experience. If the client would force to fix the issues and insist to perform the joint integration testing with them then the company will not face any ethical issues, which would harm its reputation in the market. Ethical values are compromised for good reasons but in the end, it will harm clients and company as well. Analyzing the actions: The code of ethics claims that the demand of the client, employer, and employee should be taken into consideration. It should serve well without looking into the interest of the manufacturers and producers. Honesty The clients should be served without misleading them about the suitability of the service and products. The opinion should be provided which should be objective and unbiased as far as possible. The realistic estimates of the project under the control should be provided. Image of profession and society- The employees should refrain from any actin in the professional role, which may tarnish the image of profession of information technology and detract from the professional body in an unjustifiable way. Responsibility toward the client- The professional body should actively seek opportunities for increasing the effectiveness and efficiency, which are the benefits to the users. The client should be made aware about the other emerging needs, benefits that can be achieved and any procedures needing modification. The immediate requirements of the ultimate users should be looked into (Barryet al. 2012). Jane should be honest in presenting her software skills by utilizing the knowledge well to develop the software that is free from any mistakes. Jane should perform the act, which is in the interest of their clients, and it does not harm them. This is so because according to the code of ethics, the producers should work diligently and competently to meet the aspiration and demands of the clients. Jane is concerned over the risk of the inventory control system due to her considerable experience in the skills of testing software. The employers are of view that the software has passed the entire contracted test and is pressuring her to sign off on the software, she should try to convince her employer that if the sub system of the software fails, this would harm the clients (Burmeister 2012). This is so because Jane should endeavor should preserve the integrity of the organization. However, the employers are telling that they would be out of business if they do no deliver the software on time. If the employers are not convinced, Jane should sign off on the software but it will not be in the interest of their clients. Making decision: The decision by Jane should be made in compliance with the standards set out by the Australian legislation, which is listed below. Australian legislation relevant to quality assurance: Several standards are prepared by Australia on software quality assurance are AS3536 software quality management system and AS3900. AS3536 software-quality management system- This standard establishes the key elements required to operate and implement effective quality management system in developing the computer software. The developers of the software should establish the procedures which is appropriate to the methodologies, own scale and organization in order to achieve the requirement of the organization. For the development of the software by the large or small group, the standard can be adopted supporting it (Sunitha and Pawar 2016). AS3900 is another Australian legislation concerning the software quality assurance- Under this standard; the management needs to define the objectives pertaining to the quality elements in developing the software (Acs.org.au 2016). The qualities to be considered are the safety of using, reliability, fitness for using and performance of the software. The objectives pertaining to the quality control of the development of the software are the process performance, reliability and safety. The policy of software development by the company should be consistent with the clients policies. Under this standard, the quality management is regarded as the aspect of the overall management function. The quality system of the company is regarded as effective if satisfy the customers expectations and needs while protecting and serving the interest of the company (Elliott 2016). The clauses of ACS code of Professional conduct that are specifically relevant in solving the situation are: Identifying the people who would be potentially affected by the work and considering their interests. If there is any possibility of the conscientious objections and any conflict of interest, then the stakeholders should be advised as soon as possible. Refraining from any action or conduct in the professional role which would detract from the good names of ACS and tarnish the image of profession (Burmeister 2012). If the product, service or the project is not in the best interest stakeholders, then they should be advised if they believe in the same. Attempt should be made to provide such services and products, which is consistent with the financial and the operational needs of the stakeholders (org.au 2016). If the decision is to be made in accordance with the legislation, which refrains the employees from conducting any act detracting the good name of the company, then Jane should disclose the flaws prevalent in the system developed for inventory control. Jane should rely on the moral principles and prevent the company form having sour relationship with the client in future. Reference: Acs.org.au. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf [Accessed 18 Nov. 2016]. Barry, L., Blair, P.G., Cosgrove, E.M., Cruess, R.L., Cruess, S.R., Eastman, A.B., Fabri, P.J., Kirksey, T.D., Liscum, K.R., Morrison, R. and Sachdeva, A.K., 2012. One year, and counting, after publication of our ACS Code of Professional Conduct.Journal of the American College of Surgeons,199(5), pp.736-740. Burmeister, O.K., 2012. Applying the ACS code of ethics.Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology,32(2), pp.107-120. Elliott, C.M., 2016. A Framework for Ethical Decisions. Sunitha, N. and Pawar, I.A., 2016. Corporate governance and business ethics: issues and challenges.