The Ethics Of The Aps Code Of Ethics - 1483 Words

Psychologists must often face ethical dilemmas during practice. In Case Study 2, there are various ethical problems that may have been handled in a more fitting manner. These problems, their relation to the APS Code of Ethics (APS, 2007) and general, first-level principles of ethics (Francis, 2009) and their appropriateness in the given situation will be discussed in this report. The first ethical problem to appear in this case study is the psychologist’s actions in providing support to individuals whom she was not trained to work with. When dealing with patients, psychologists are required to work within the confines of their professional abilities (B.1.2.a, APS, 2007). This includes ensuring that one has a formal education or supervised training in treating specific types of clients (for example, children and teenagers). The second ethical problem arose with the psychologist’s decision to not notify Jenny’s parents and sexual partner of her HIV diagnosis. When looking at the broader, high-level principles it could be said that the psychologist was neglecting to fulfil both prudence and goodwill (Francis, 2009). Prudence dictates that all psychologists should reduce the likelihood of potential damage to occur. In this scenario, Jenny’s sexual partner remained in a potentially harmful situation because of the psychologist’s non-prudent decision to not inform them of Jenny’s condition. In addition to this, the ethical principle goodwill may be considered as it involvesShow MoreRelatedCode Of Ethics For Substance Abuse Counseling907 Words   |  4 PagesA code of ethics stands for a set of principles of conduct set within an organization to assist or guide employees to making decisions and adhering to ethical behavior. It’s a set of guidelines that must be follo wed to make ethical choices when conducting work related matters. Code of ethics is an organizations form integrity. This paper will discuss what an appropriate code of ethics is, and summarize the features of deontological, consequentialist, and virtue of ethics in a professional code ofRead MoreThe Image Of Media1491 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Associated Press it was ethical to publish photographer Julie Jacobson’s image of Marine Lance Cpl. Joshua M. Bernard in the Afghanistan war. In 2009 a group of Marines were ambushed by Taliban figures in the Helmand province of Afghanistan. The AP photographer Jacobsen was in patrol with the soldiers and captured the image of 21-year-old Lance Cpl. Joshua Bernard. As he lay there wounded surrounded by his troops she took images of his suffering moment shortly after he was struck by a rocket-propelledRead MoreThe Role Of Professional And Ethical Codes1499 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of professional and ethical codes is important. There are numerous professional and ethical issues that could potentially arise in various psychological settings. Due to this, regulations have been implemented to guide psychologists’ actions when these issues occur; these include codes from the Australian Psychological Society (APS), the Australian Counselling Association (ACA) and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA). These codes with the assistance of therapeuticRead MoreAgency Evaluation : Care Matters Ll c1161 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking. Feedback was also gathered through collaboration with APS. Initially, they sent a letter to Care Matters indicating their intent to help the Baker family. Dennis met with the APS worker and gave his permission to collaborate with Care Matters. The workers, from both agencies, shared strategies, feedback, and resources that could be utilized to help the Baker family. While Care Matters program evaluation is informal, APS has a much more formal evaluation process. According to Article IVRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct999 Words   |  4 PagesMany universities fail to provide appropriate education in their curriculum (e.g. practicum or internship) in forensic psychology. Therefore, as they obtain a career in this area they lack competency regarding the Code of Ethics, as well as other guidelines which can create ethical dilemmas in the future (Knapp VadeCreek, 2001). Additionally, these individuals lack competency regarding the roles of the forensic psychologist. The role of a forensic psychologist is to function as an expert witnessRead MoreProfessional Identity Is The Persona Assumed By One Who1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined as morals, beliefs that an individual feel. Specific to nursing, professional identity is to provide quality care for patients and to ensure a safe environment for others. For the nursing profession, there are a set of guidelines, codes of conduct and codes of ethics nurses need to follow to ensure the best care is given and provided for others. There are three main agencies who nurses need to follow; these are the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), Nursing and Midwifery BoardRead MoreThe Planning Function at BP1307 Words   |  5 Pagesremained consistently profitable (MSN MoneyCentral, 2012). The general operating environment is positive, given the oil prices are relatively high and oil prices are a critical determinant of profitability. Oil currently trades at $97.12 per barrel (AP, 2012). With increasing demand from the developing world, including China, setting the pace of oil demand and with global production having flatlined, oil prices are only going to continue to increase in the future (Aizhu, 2011). The companys businessRead MoreCareer Of Software Engineering And Computer Ethics1341 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Issues - Ethics Abuah Chukwuedo Kingsleyâˆâ€" October 29, 2014 âˆâ€" A report submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for COMP10120, School of Computer Science, University of Manchester. 1 Contents 1 Summary 3 2 Introduction 3 2.1 What is Ethics? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 The Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Prac- tice 3 4 Analysis 3 5 Comparison 5 6 Bibliography 5 2 1 Summary †The Case of the Killer Robot is a detailed scenario thatRead MoreApplied Concept Paper: Critical Thinking Structures for Business Ethics3010 Words   |  13 Pagesthrough applications of my critical thinking skills. Key concepts such as ethics, social responsibility, whistle-blowers, sustainability, stakeholders, and environmental stewardship are mentioned in Chapters 3 and 4 of (Wheelen, 2012). This paper discusses recent articles regarding ethics in the Atlanta Public School Systems, a violation of the code of ethics by the former HealthSouth CFO back in 2010, and Wal-Mart’s latest ethics controversy. In addition, this paper targets important concepts such asRead MoreThe Kind of Teacher I Want to Be1085 Words   |  4 Pages A key moment that impacted my educational experience as a student was my freshman year in my English Pre-AP class. My teacher at that time was Ms. Wiseman; I would list her as one of my top ten teachers of my educational career. Ms. Wiseman made such an impact on my life because she cared. When you walked into her classroom, you could feel the love. She always had a kind word for each student, she was patient, she always incorporated her humor to keep the lesson plan interesting, and the students

History of Early America Essay - 797 Words

The Life of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia. He went to college at The College of William and Mary. Later, he studied law with George Wythe. Jefferson was elected into the Continental Congress on March 27, 1775. A year later, in 1776 he was chosen to help four other men write the Declaration of Independents. Thomas Jefferson was involved in things such as; law, and politics. He also was a statesman. He was elected Vice President under John Adams, which made him be the second in the history of the United States, in the year of 1797. He served as Vice President from 1797 to 1801. When Jefferson was elected President, he was only 57 year old. He was elected in 1801 right after†¦show more content†¦The Expedition of Lewis and Clark Lewis and Clark started their expedition in 1803. President Jefferson sent them to the west into the Louisiana Purchase to explore the unknown land. when they were on this magnificent journey they found a bunch of different species of animals and plants that didn’t grow in the nation that was already known. On the beginning of their journey, they went upstream, northwest of the Mississippi River to Fort Mandan. From there they got crops and shelter to prepare for their journey. After this they set out on their journey. On the Mississippi River they head for the Louisiana Territory. On August 20, 1804, Sergeant Charles Floyd died. The Crew buried his body on a hill in present day Iowa. In late August they found the Great Plains and a lot of elf and other animals. After they met many tribes of indians, an indian let us take his pregnant 16 year old wife named Sacagawea with them on this journey to help along the way. On the river was rapids and if it wasn’t for her they would have lost their food and supplies. On the journey, Lewis was making a map of the area, as well as a journal. They spotted a bear for the first time and they didn’t know what to do so, they ran as it chased after them. On February 11, 1805 Sacagawea gave birth to her son named Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. This journey took these men twoShow MoreRelatedThe Early History Of America892 Words   |  4 Pages American History to 1877 Last Name First Name Date â€Æ' The early history of America begins with the journey of Christopher Columbus in 1492, when he first discovered the lands of America along with the residing few Native people. These indigenous American Indians were a vital component of the society of the United States. Soon after 1600, the colonial culture began to start with the arrival of the European colonists from England, Spain, and France. The Spanish established their settlementsRead MoreEarly History Of America By Robert Lloyd Garrison And The Struggle Against Slavery998 Words   |  4 PagesEarly History of America It draws the global attention to the extend and the achievements of America concerning the major issues of development. However, it must be noted that the history of achievement takes its form of complexity that features the details and characters involved in the immediate past, as well as the ones who determined the current status of America. In the process, major issues like slavery, revolution and settlement served as major drawbacks that hampered development within theRead MoreAmerican History : The Eyes Of A Woman1171 Words   |  5 Pagesshapes our world today, let alone early America. In high school history classes, the history we studied always seemed to revolve around men and women were never really discussed. I had the notion that women just took a back seat throughout history, when in reality, they played an integral part in shaping early America. The role of gender transformed our country throughout the centuries. When we place women at the center of our analysis of early America, we see history from a fuller, more accurateRead MoreNative Americans And American History Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe main course of American history† (Axtell 981). But James Axtell, the author of Colonial America without the Indians: Counterfactual Reflections, would beg to differ. He says that instead, Indians played a key role in making America great. James Murray gives another term to describe America’s greatness: America’s â€Å"exceptionalism.† Throughout his article Axtell makes many points as to why Indians played a vital role in â€Å"American Exceptionalism†. He even says that America wouldn’t have been colonizedRead MoreRace, By John Davidson892 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly in many sources and evidence of the past. This has led many historians to merely regard race as another mode of explanation, which is the case for studying race in Latin America. One historian, John Davidson (like a few others) are somewhat doubtful about the concept of race. He like many others fears that it is way too clumsy to describe as well as too complex. Many historians do not like using concepts that are fabricated. As Davidson says â€Å"race exists as a socially constructed realityRead MoreColonial American Slavery Essay examples1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of slavery in the development of early America is an extremely complex, yet vitally important part of American History. There are hundreds of thousands of documents, debates, and historical studies available today. According to Ms. Goetz, the assistant professor of history at Rice University, who states, in The Southern Journal of History, that in addition to geographic and chronological diversity in the America’s, assessment of experiences of colonial slaves is extremely complex, â€Å"especiallyRead MoreThe North End Of Boston1317 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants were though t to be the problem. That is why Danny in the novel is set to investigate the North End of Boston as the waves of Italian immigrants were seens as some of the main terrorists. This was also true in reality. In the early nineteen twenties there is the infamous trial of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti. These two men were reported of killing employees of a shoe factory. They were in fact both Italian Immigrants and socialist. The fact they were socialists created a strongRead MoreOrder 1466 US Domestic Issues And The World Late 19th Early 20th Century744 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Name: Lecturer: Course: Date: US domestic issues and the world (late 19th-early 20th century) Introduction America has a very rich history when it comes to domestic policies, socioeconomic conditions and culture. The domestic policies, socioeconomics conditions and culture affect all aspect of American peoples’ lives. They shape and define the people identity. However, as world progressed these factors of life began to change taking the modernity culture and some of them began taking differentRead MoreA Study Of Latin American History1308 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Many often consider the study of Latin American history or subjects like race to show that Much of Latin American historical studies are comparative. Many of the Latin American countries have their own history but share similar cultural conductions concerning race. The history of race relations in Latin America has become a central theme in a fair amount of scholarly activities. This in turn has made the historiography of Latin America to become much more relevant when looking at race aroundRead MoreAp Us Questions1624 Words   |  7 PagesAP US HISTORY Summer Assignment Francis Lewis HS 1. What distinguished the American Revolution from others? The American Revolution was different from all other revolutions because it was the first successful attempt that established a government. Another thing that distinguished this revolution from the others is that it did not occur from within. 2. Why does Ellis think this is significant? Ellis thinks that the distinguishing factors are significant because the American Revolution

Biography Steve Jobs free essay sample

His biological mother was an unwed graduate student (and his biological father is said to be a political science or mathematics professor, maybe of Middle-Western descent -but this has never been confirmed). Back in the 50s, it was unconceivable for such a young woman to raise a child on her own, so she decided to put her little baby boy up for adoption. But she insisted that the adoptive parents had to be college graduates, just like she was This was not the case of Paul and Clara Jobs, but Steve? biological mother finally relented to let them her child after they promised he would be sent to college. Paul Jobs was a midwestern farmer? s son who had settled in the Bay Area after his war service in the USCG and married Clara in 1946. The couple decided to name their adopted child Steven Paul Jobs. Steve? s younger sister, Patty, was adopted 3 years later. Childhood Teenage years Steve was very bored in school. By his own words: I was pretty bored in school and turned into a little terror (Playboy Interview with David Sheff, February 1985) But this would soon change thanks to his 4th grade teacher, Imogene â€Å"Teddy† Hill. Steve would later say about her: She was one of the saints of my life. She taught an advanced fourth grade class, and it took her about a month to get hip to my situation. She bribed me into learning. † His skills became so apparent that the school allowed him to skip 5th grade and go straight to middle school. The problem was, the Crittenden middle school was not a nice place to be around. Steve, who felt left behind in the ambient chaos, insisted that his parents moved him to another school the next year, otherwise he would refuse to go to school altogether. The 11-year old? s thoughtful parents bowed and moved to Los Altos in 1967, so that Steve could attend the much cozier Cupertino Junior High School. This move is worth noting because the city of Los Altos, as well as the neighboring towns of Cupertino and Sunnyvale, distinguished themselves by the great number of engineers garages they hosted. A little history here. In 1957, the launch of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union rushed the US into what would later be known as the space race. Federal money was poured in the emerging electronics industry which can roughly be traced back to the invention of the transistor for which William Shockley (as well as Walter Brattain and John Bardeen) obtained the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1956. It just so happens, Shockley set up the Shock-ley Semiconductor company in the Santa Clara County, 30 miles south of San Francisco, thus making it the world center of electronics research. The area was soon filled with engineers and young companies started to appear in their garages. Such was the case of Hewlett-Packard. HP engineers played a major role in Steve? s life, as they were the ones who introduced the youngster to the world of electronics. This would become his #1 hobby as he would enter Homestead High the following year. At Homestead, he attended his first electronics class and befriended Bill Fernandez, who shared his passion for electronics. Fernandez happened to know an electronics whiz, 5 years older than Steve Jobs, whose name was Steve Wozniak, but that everybody called â€Å"Woz†. 14-year old Steven Paul Jobs Bill Fernandez and Woz, despite their differences of age, had bonded together because they were working on a project of building their own computer with spare electronics parts, which they called the â€Å"flair pen cream soda computer†. They were so good at it that a local reporter from the San Jose Mercury News came to Bill? s garage to interview them. Anyway, Steve took interest in the project and Bill introduced the 14-year-old Steve to his 18-year-old friend. Although they met in 1969, a real friendship between Steve and Woz started developing a couple of years later, when Woz became a enowned figure in the small world of â€Å"phone phreaks†. These were a primal form of hackers who had found out a way to fool ATT? s long-distance switching equipment, thus providing a way to make international calls for free. The hardware they used to do so was known as â€Å"blue boxes†. Woz? s blue boxes were the best ones around, and it fascinated 17-year-old Steve. He soon convinced his friend they should sell the boxes, and they did so for a few months (the price varying form $150 to $300) before it started to become too illegal to be safe. 19-year old Steve Jobs A blue box After Steve finished high school, his parents, true to their words, asked him to pick a college. Steve chose Reed College in Oregon Paul and Clara were dismayed: although a renowned liberal arts college, Reed was very far from home, and one of the most expensive institution in America. But Steve refusing to go anywhere else, all of their savings were spent in his tuition. After a few months spent at Reed, young Steve appeared to be much more interested in the elimination of mucus and the path to a higher awareness through Eastern mysticism than his Physics English Literature classes. His grades were extremely poor. Here? s what he said about it some 32 years later: After six months, I couldnt see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting. It wasnt all romantic. I didnt have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5? deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. (Stanford Commencent Adresss, 12 June 2005) Steve kept on hanging around Reed campus the following year as well, and it wasn? t before 1974 that he got his first job at a young video game company called Atari. He was hired despite his neglected look and bad smell because Atari was growing fast and be- ause it was Silicon Valley, but, after a while, he was only allowed to work by night so he wouldn? t bother his fellow colleagues. One day, he came to see his boss at Atari, Al Alcorn, and asked him for money to go make a spiritual journey in India. Alcorn agreed (only in exchange of a little rewiring work for him to do in Germany). So in the summer of 1974, Steve left with one of his best friends from Reed, Dan Kottke. But after a month spent in the midst of poverty, visiting guru after guru without finding any spiritual enlightenment, Steve and Dan? s opinion about the search for truth had changed quite a bit. We weren? t going to find a place where we could go for a month to be enlightened. It was one of the first times that I started to realize that maybe thomas Edison did a lot more to improve the world than Karl Marx and Neem Kairolie Baba put together. † (quoted in Michael Moritzs The Little Kingdom) After his return from India, Steve started working for Atari again and renewed his interest in electronics (which did not prevent him from frequenting the Los Altos Zen Center and spending time in the All-One Farm in Oregon where his hippie friends from Reed lived). He started to be more and more interested in Woz? progress on a new computer design. Apple’s first years Indeed, at the time, Woz was starting to become a respected member of the Homebrew Computer club, a computer hobbyist group that belonged to the â€Å"Free University Movement†. The club, whose popularity was rapidly increasing, gathered twice a week at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center auditorium. Its members were mostly passionate engineers who came to show off their latest achievement and share tips and information about computer kits, programming language and the design of what, after all, would soon be considered as the first personal computers. Steve? s own interest in computer design was limited, but he quickly understood that his friend? s current project was an amazing feat of engineering. He started to get involve and after a few months, he convinced Woz to found a company to sell his computer to other hobbyists. He had understood that there were hundreds of software hobbyist out there, who, unlike Woz, were not interested in building a machine, but rather in using it for programming. So, on April 1, 1976, Apple was born. The name â€Å"Apple Computer† was chosen because they hadn? t found anything better and because it was Steve? favorite food at the time (he was a fruitarian). Jobs and Wozniak got each a share of 45% while the remaining 10% went to Ron Wayne, an Atari engineer who had given an hand to the duo. The original capital was quite modest: Steve had come up with $500 by selling his Volkswagen while Woz had brought another $500 by selling his HP calculator. Stephen Wozniak and Steve Jobs in 1976 While the introduction of the Apple I to the Homebrew Computer Club went practically unnoticed, Apple Computer made its first sale a few weeks later: Paul Terrel, who has just founded a new chain of computer stores called the Byte shop, wanted to buy apples. He said he would buy 50 of them at $500 each, cash on delivery. That was worth $25000! â€Å"Nothing in the subsequent years was so great and so unexpected† Wozniak said as he recalled the event. While the first Apples were made of just a circuit board, which wasn? t exactly the idea that Terrel had of a computer, the following models, which were all assembled in Apple? s first headquarters, the Jobses? famous garage, were delivered in a wooden box as followed: An Apple I computer Apples first logo, designed by Ron Wayne It was also that year that Woz started working on the design of the Apple II. The Apple II was a real breakthrough in personal computer design: among other things, its operating system would load automatically and it didn? t require a fan (Jobs hated fans) because of a revolutionary new type of power supply but, most of all, it could do a lot more than its rivals with an incredibly lower number of components, thanks to Woz? s genius. The first working mock-up of Apple II was ready for Apple? s first public appearance at the Personal Computer Festival of Atlantic City in Summer 76. The Apple booth at that show, consisting of a card table with the entire product line (the Apple II mockup and an Apple I circuit) in front of yellow curtains, was far from impressive compared to the enormous setups of MITS, on which everyones attention was focused (MITS had produced the first personal computer kit ever, Ed Roberts? Altair). Steve realized two things at that show: the importance of first impression and the fact that to succeed, the Apple II had to be a self-contained device, nothing like a computer kit. Woz, Steve and Dan Kottke at the Personal Computer Festival in Summer 76 In late 1976, Steve decided Apple had to hire a PR agency to take care of its advertising. He turned to one of the most regarded advertising agency of the Valley, which was run by Regis McKenna (it had just released Intel? s popular advertising campaign). Although he had first turned him down, thanks to Steve? s sheer force of persuasion, McKenna finally accepted to work for Apple. One of their first decision was to advertise in Playboy magazine.

Pollution in Vellore Essay Example

Pollution in Vellore Paper The central pollution control Board (CB) in conjunction with IT-Delhi. The observation of pollution in this city was conducted with an aim to study the sources of pollution in the city and measures to control it. The observation of pollution was done by roaming around in the city between coauthor bus stand to new bus stand. The rapid industrial growth is responsible for the pollution. KEYWORDS: Historical destination, conjunction, pollution. Since the industrial revolution the world has witnessed the rapid expansion of its cities. For years humans have been flocking to these urban centers in reach of jobs, commodities, entertainment and other phenomenal can commonly be found in cities. [l] Pollution of Environment or environmental pollution means making the environment foul. Our environment means the surrounding of our house where we live, the surrounding of our village where we live or the surrounding of our town or city where we live. Elf our surrounding gets polluted we suffer from many kinds of disease and sickness. If our surrounding gets highly polluted, our life gets endangered. 2] Modern development processes, especially industrialization, have come in for a great Ella of criticism for their utter disregard for the environment. Trash and garbage is a common sight in urban and rural areas of India. It is a major source of pollution. [3] Street corners are piled with trash. Public places and sidewalks are despoiled with filth and litter, rivers and canals act as garbage dumps. [4] Air pollution is a seri ous issue with the major sources being followed and biomass burning, fuel adulteration, vehicle emission and traffic congestion. 5] In urban areas, vehicle emissions are another source of air pollution. Vehicle emissions are worsened by fuel adulteration and poor fuel ambition Effie sciences from traffic congestion and low density of quality, high speed road network per 1000 people.. [6] Rapid arbitration during the recent decades has given rise to a number of environmental problems such as water supply, waste water generation and its collection, treatment and disposal. Velour city which came up on the bank of polar river have not given a proper thought to the problems of wastewater, sewerage etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Vellore specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Vellore specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution in Vellore specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In urban areas, the wastewater is let out untreated and causes large scale water pollution. [7] METHODOLOGY: To find out the source of the pollution and think over the measures to control it the region between coauthor bus stand and new bus stand of velour city was selected as the locale for this study. The observation of the pollution was carried out by roaming around the streets. Photographs were taken out and normal discussion of source of pollution was done with local people. The local people were asked about the difficulties they face due to the pollution and how Can We overcome this from their point of view. Use of internet and e- books were taken to study more about this problem and to check it. RESULT: From the above study we came to know that the pollution in velour city is no more different from other cities. The common sites seen were roadside garbage dumping, unhygienic area around water sources, air pollution due to emission of gases by vehicles, accumulation of solid waste and poor sanitation. This problem is common to almost every city in India. The common traditional known sources of air pollution are power plants, industries, road dust, construction work, garbage burning, vehicle exhaust and domestic fuels. The sources of land pollution are garbage dumping and improper disposal of solid waste. The sources of water pollution are sewage discharge from industries, poor sanitation, disposal Of waste in water SOL_Ceres and religious sources. DISCUSSIONS AND FINDINGS: The important landmarks that come between old coauthor bus stand of velour to new bus stand of velour are Papillary soil, their magna, silk mill, changing, deodorants, pirouette and new bridge road over the polar river. Problems related to city: use of trackless, plastic plates, cups and bags, tin cans and similar throw- away items has increased in the last decade. Lack of proper waste collection, segregation and management systems and poor sanitary conditions are aggravating health problems. The reason for the contamination of the ground water in Velour is because the tanneries are dumping their effluents into citys lifeline?the Polar River. All the tanneries here from Vanadium to Rainier dump their effluents into the river. CA] Problem related to polar river bed: The Polar River bed is dry most of the year because it is a seasonal river. It stirs to life every year during the monsoon. When the river is devoid of water the riverbed is quarried for its 15 feet of sand.